Air pollution poses a significant challenge in Vietnam, particularly in major cities such as Hanoi and neighboring provinces like Bac Ninh and Hung Yen. The annual average concentration of PM2.5 in Hanoi exceeds the national standard and the World Health Organization’s (WHO) recommendations. Current policies are insufficient to address this issue effectively. Urgent measures are required to reduce pollution levels and safeguard public health.

Within the context of the World Bank’s support to assess and identify feasible measures for improving air quality in Hanoi, RCEE-NIRAS research team conducted a comprehensive inventory of emission inventory within Hanoi and its surrounding areas. This inventory included the development of emission scenarios and the formulation of recommendations for mitigating air pollution.

The research findings revealed that air pollution in Hanoi is not solely attributable to sources within the city but also encompasses pollutants originating from other regions and even international sources. The primary contributors to air pollution include transportation, industrial activities, residential areas, agriculture, and waste burning.

To address this air pollution challenge, the report proposes specific measures in the domains of energy, waste management, transportation, and agriculture. Concurrently, the report underscores the paramount importance of intergovernmental coordination, the effective implementation of policies, and enhanced monitoring, reporting, and verification of emission reductions.

The comprehensive report is available for download at the following link: https://lnkd.in/gdh9yh6s